Best Linux distro and Desktop Environment Combinations

Are you searching for the best Linux distro (distribution) and DE (Desktop Environment) combination? What better way to increase your familiarity with Linux servers than running Linux on your laptop or workstation?

As mentioned previously, there’s the best Linux Distro for me and the best Linux Distro for you. What you choose today will often change over time to match your experience level, requirements, and available distros.

Manjaro + Spectrwm
Image: Manjaro + Spectrwm window manager. 

 

Desktop Environment (DE) vs. Window manager (WM)

Three layers can be used in the setup of your Linux desktop:

  1. X11 and Wayland – These are two protocols that allow graphical elements to be drawn on your display screen. X11 (X Windows) or Wayland is required for any graphical desktop, whether a window manager or desktop environment.
    — Wayland is the X11 successor.
  2. Window Manager – A Window Manager controls the placement and appearance of windows. Windows managers require X11 or Wayland, but they are not Desktop Environments. The more experienced Linux users generally use window managers.
    — Popular Window Managers: i3, dwmAwesome, xmonad, and Sway, to name a few!
  3. Desktop Environment – A Desktop Environment (DE) requires both X Windows AND a Window Manager. Desktop Environments provide an interface wholly integrated with your Linux operating system. Beyond window management, DEs provide an array of features such as file managers, system settings, multi-media support, themes, built-in apps, and so on.
    — Popular Desktop Environments: Gnome, KDE, XFCE, LXDE, MateCinnamon, and others. 

With this in mind, let’s begin by categorizing our search for the best Linux distro + DE or WM combinations into three categories: beginner, experienced, and expert.

 

Beginners – Linux Distro + DE

Pop!_OS comes with custom-Gnome 3
Image: Pop!_OS 20.04 LTS + Gnome 3

For users who want quick access to Linux and a broad array of software/apps without having to use the command line. Or, maybe, you seek an easy way to give Linux a try. For those users, I would recommend the following distros:

PoP!_OS – a Ubuntu-based Linux distribution featuring a custom GNOME desktop. Pop!_OS is custom-designed to have minimal clutter on the desktop without distractions to allow the user to focus on work. – Pop!OS Desktop Environment options.

Ubuntu – a complete desktop Linux operating system freely available with the largest user community of any Distro. Ubuntu is Debian-based, adds more cutting-edge features, and can be more hardware friendly during installation. – Ubuntu Desktop Environment options.

Also worth mentioning is LXLE Linux Distro, which is preinstalled with LXDE and even Elementary OS.

Beginners to Linux usually start with full-fledged desktop environments. The most popular Linux distros default to Gnome 3. That said, you can give window managers a try if you prefer that route!

 

Experienced users – Linux Distros + DE or WM

The following distros are very similar to Pop_OS and Ubuntu. However, the following distros can require more research, which shouldn’t be difficult but instead satisfying!

fedora + KDE + i3
Image: Fedora 32 + KDE Plasma + i3

Manjaro – offers a ton of well-documented desktop environments. Manjaro’s key features include a simple install process, hardware auto-detection (i.e., Nvidia setup), a stable rolling release, and Manjaro comes with special bash scripts for managing graphics drivers. – Manjaro’s Desktop Environment options.

Fedora – Fedora has a reputation for focusing on innovation, integrating new technologies early on, and working closely with upstream Linux communities. Due to Fedora’s short version life cycle, package updates are frequent, and the software versions available are the most recent.   – Fedora Workstation Desktop Environment options.

Debian – Debian comes with over 60,000 free packages – pre-compiled software bundled up in a friendly format for easy installation on your machine. Debian is one of the most stable and no-nonsense Linux distros. – Debian Desktop Environment options.

CentOS 8 – If you care primarily about stability and plan to keep the same distro for 4+ years without having to upgrade or reinstall, check out CentOS 8. Update: What CentOS alternative distro should you choose?

 

Expert users – Linux Distros + DE or WM

Gentoo + xmonad
Image: Gentoo + xmonad

The following distributions focus on being lightweight, simple, and yet far more flexible than most. Right from the install process, you’ll notice that these distros will only install what you explicitly command.

Arch Linux – an independently developed Linux distribution targeted at competent Linux users. It uses its home-grown package manager (pacman) to manage software application updates with full dependency tracking. Operating on a rolling release system, Arch provides a minimalist base that enables users to create a custom installation. – Also, see Arch Linux DE and WM.

Gentoo – Gentoo package management is modular, portable, easy to maintain, and flexible. Some describe Gentoo as a meta-distribution because of its near-unlimited adaptability. The majority of users have custom configurations that are unique to themselves. – Gentoo DE and WM.

Also, check out Slackware Linux Distro.

 

I hope that this quick summary proves helpful. I found most of the distro descriptions from Distrowatch, a handy website you can use for your research.

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Discussion

  1. Cinnamon is a good one. I have used that. I am currently using MATE because it looks and feels similar to the old GNOME 2. I also use it on an older laptop because it’s very easy on resources. Might switch back for my desktop to Cinnamon though since I do prefer it.

  2. Here’s another vote for Ubuntu/MATE. It’s got just the right amount of eye candy while still retaining the look/feel I’m used to.

  3. KDE is my main right now but I am always switching. I tend to come back to it though as it is the one I feel meets my needs the most. I keep my door open though to other options. Things are always changing in the wonderful world of Linux!

  4. KDE tends to be a bit buggy. At least for me. I mean I had issues with it crashing at least a few times a week. Not sure why either. I tried to source the issue but it seems it is just something that happens on there.

  5. I have seen this online several times from different people but there are also people who have no issues with it at all. I feel like this comes down to your actual computer/build. I am not sure why that is. I never got it to run without bugs but a friend of mine has no issues at all.



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